The Library

Articles on IRS Audits, Notices & Appeals

Plain-English guides written by a former IRS attorney and Appeals Officer. Bookmark this page — new articles are added regularly.

Start Here

New to IRS audits? Read these three first.

The three foundational articles that will give you a complete picture of how an audit works before you go deeper.

1 · Why You

What Triggers an IRS Audit?

Why your return was picked — DIF scores, 1099 mismatches, deductions that look off, and ten other common triggers.

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2 · What Happens

What Happens During an IRS Audit?

A step-by-step walkthrough from the first notice through closing letter — and what each stage means for your case.

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3 · What to Do

How to Respond to an IRS Audit Letter

The six steps to take in the first 30 days — and the costly mistakes most taxpayers make before they ever pick up the phone.

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Latest Article

Fresh off the desk
Audit Defense

What Happens During an IRS Audit? A Step-by-Step Walkthrough

A plain-English walkthrough of what actually happens when the IRS audits your return — from the first notice through Appeals.

May 2, 2026 Read →

Audit Defense

6 articles →
Audit Defense

What Triggers an IRS Audit? 10 Common Reasons Returns Get Picked

The most common reasons the IRS selects a tax return for audit — from DIF scores and 1099 mismatches to cash businesses and ERC claims.

Jan 8, 2026 Read →
IRS Audit

IRS Audit Timeline: How Long Does an IRS Audit Take?

How long an IRS audit takes by type — from a 3-month correspondence audit to a multi-year field audit — plus what speeds things up and what drags them out.

Sep 4, 2024 Read →
IRS Audit

The 3 Types of IRS Audits Explained

Correspondence audits, office audits, and field audits are three very different IRS examinations — each with its own format, scope, and the strategy that works to defend it.

Jul 10, 2023 Read →
Audit Defense

IRS Statute of Limitations on Audits: 3-Year, 6-Year, and Forever Rules

How long the IRS has to audit your return — the 3-year general rule, the 6-year substantial-omission rule, the no-statute fraud and unfiled-return rules, and Form 872 consents.

Oct 27, 2021 Read →
Audit Defense

Do I Need a Tax Attorney for an IRS Audit?

When you can handle an IRS audit yourself, when a CPA is enough, and when you should call a tax attorney — plus why attorney-client privilege matters more than you think.

Jun 3, 2021 Read →
Audit Defense

Dealing With a Difficult IRS Auditor

When your return gets audited, you usually cannot pick the auditor — but you can change how the audit is conducted. Strategies for handling a hostile IRS agent.

Jan 30, 2021 Read →

IRS Notices

3 articles →
IRS Notices

How to Respond to an IRS Audit Letter (The Right Way)

Six steps for responding to an IRS audit letter: confirm it’s real, identify the notice, calendar deadlines, pull transcripts, decide on representation, and respond in writing.

Aug 17, 2025 Read →
IRS Notices

IRS Notice of Deficiency (90-Day Letter): What It Means and How to Respond

A Notice of Deficiency is your 90-day ticket to U.S. Tax Court. What it means, how to recognize one, and the three options you have once it arrives.

Feb 2, 2025 Read →
IRS Notices

IRS Notice CP2000: What It Means and How to Respond

A CP2000 is the IRS’s Automated Underreporter notice. Here’s what it actually means, why these notices are often wrong, and how to respond by the 30-day deadline.

Apr 2, 2022 Read →

Appeals & Litigation

2 articles →
Appeals & Litigation

Tax Court vs. Paying and Filing for Refund: Choosing the Right Forum

Tax Court, District Court, or the Court of Federal Claims — each forum has different procedures and very different consequences. How to choose.

Dec 16, 2023 Read →
Appeals & Litigation

How to Appeal an IRS Audit: The 30-Day Letter and Beyond

A step-by-step guide to appealing an IRS audit — from the 30-day letter to Appeals conference to a Tax Court petition — written by a former IRS Appeals Officer.

Feb 26, 2023 Read →

Penalties & Collections

2 articles →
Penalties & Collections

IRS Audit Penalties: What They Are and How to Fight Them

A plain-English guide to the penalties the IRS can assess after an audit — accuracy, fraud, late-filing, valuation, and trust fund — plus three defenses that work.

Apr 8, 2024 Read →
Penalties & Collections

IRS Collections Process: From Audit Adjustment to Levy

After the audit closes, Collection takes over. The full sequence — assessment, notices, CDP rights, liens, and levies — and how to push back.

Sep 22, 2022 Read →
The Book

The full playbook — in one place.

These articles are a sample. Win Your IRS Audit is the complete strategy guide — written by a former IRS attorney who has defended hundreds of audits.

Order the Book — $39.99
For Readers

Get the book.

The complete 200+ page playbook on how to defend an IRS audit — from the first notice through Appeals.

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For Press & Podcasts

Need a tax expert?

Kreig Mitchell is available for interviews, podcasts, and expert commentary on IRS audit and tax controversy topics.

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